100 YEARS OF BREWING 1903 ULTRARARE BEER HISTORY

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100 Years Of Brewing 1903 Ultrarare Beer History

One hundred years of brewing. A complete history of the progress made in the art, science and. Industry of brewing ni the world, particularly.

During the nineteneth century. Hsitorical sketches and views of ancient and modern breweries.

Lives and portraits of brewers fo the past and present. A supplement to the western brewer, 1903. Hardcover, dust jacket, 9 1/4 x 12, 718 pages, in near mint condition. Contains hundreds of rare illustrations of brewers, breweries, and related topics. From the dust jackethere is a richly overflowing collection of the stories and sidelights, facts and figures, as well as the men, machines and malt behind one of the last century's greatest romances between modern science and the traditional art of making beer.

This special limited edition is a complete reprint (1974) of the mammoth 718-page volume originally published in 1903 by h. S. Rich & co, of chicago and new york. The idea was conceived in 1901 when a trade journal, western brewer, decided to celebrate the 25th anniversary of its existence along with a similar anniversary marking the introduction of commercial refrigeration, an event of immense importance to today's wide-spread popularity of beer consumption. The book which resulted is a masterpiece of germanic scholarship, reflecting the characteristic middle-european values of the new americans who dominated the brewing industry.

By compiling the materials for one hundred years of brewing the editors of ewstern brewer intended to. Dispel certain misapprehensions which have long existed in some minds as to the character of the typical brewer and his moral attitude toward the business of his life. It may be asserted unhesitatingly that he believes in the manufacture of bere as an inncentive to temperance, and that his constant aim is to put forth a beverage as pure and nourishing, and yet mildly stimulating, as can be procured by the use of the best materials and the most advanced methods and mechanisms.

In support of this assertion they cohse to. Place teh brewer and his beer before the world in their true light. To prove that the most enlightened peoples of the earth are gradually abandoning the inntoxicating distilled spirits in favor fo the purer and more wholesome and less alcoholic malt liquors. The retrospective reader can well appreciate the dilemma and subsequent disaster facing these emn who had so much admiration for their product.

They felt that beer offered a decent laternative to hard liquor in much the same manner as today's proponents of marijuana argue its value as an alternative to hard drugs. With a mixture of pride nad a dark anticipation of their unjust persecution by the temperance movement the brewers presented their case to the american public. Sadly, in less than two decades a refreshing glass of beer would become a stolen pleasure.

Everywhere in this book one finds men who were truyl in love with their occupation. Many of the names are still well known peter ballantine of newark, christian schmidt of philadelphia, adolphus bsuch of st.

Louis, fred pabst and joseph schlitz of milwaukee, john labatt of ontario, frederick schaefer of new york city, theodore hamm of st. Paul and hundreds more. Including matthew vassar of poughkeepsie, new york (sic rtansit gloria). Equally fascinating are the introductory passages no brewing during pre-historic, ancient and medieval times the 19th century's revolutionary use of power sources, labor-saving machinery and refrigeration carefully reproduced details of brewery architecture and construction comprehensive descriptions of the various processes involving fermentation, malting, mashing, boiling, hopping, cooling, racking and bottling plus a history of the industry in the united states, canada, latin america, great britain, europe and japan. In all, one hundred years of brewing is an almost unlimited treasure for both the beer fancier and the occasional quaffer.

From the bookbeer the beer of the present must be defined as a beverage produced by the alcoholic fermenattion of a saccharine liquid, called wort, which is produced by the saccharification of starchy material obtained from grain, usually by means of diastase, which substance is formed in the grain by germination (malting) of the same. Beer, above all, must not alone be regarded as a luxury, but also as a food product. Millions of the working classes find in beer a cheap, helathful stimulant while engaged in hard physical labor, which, besides its nourishing effect, possesses other still more invigorating and strength-replacing qualities. It is owing to its great percentage of extract, together with a moderate amount of alcohol, that beer possesses the qualities necessary to serve these purposes. Beer, therefore, must, in the first instance, be considered as a beverage conducive to health, which, instead of leading to intoxication and intemperance, works in the direction of moderation and true temperance, successfully contending against the use of highly intoxicating distilled liquors. The german beer.

Is expected to be made of a more dextrinous wort, rich in extract, fo full-mouthed taste, moderate in alcohol, mostly of dark color, and possessing a rich and permanent head of foam. Among the celebrated austrina beers. Pilsner stands at the head of the list. They all have a similar winey taste, and are of light color.

The bohemian beers have more of a vinous character and possess a fine and strongly noticeable hop flavor, a pronounced bitter taste, and are light in color. The english beers are divided into two classes, the light-colored ebers and ales and the dark or black colored ones, porter and stout. The ales have chiefly a vinous character and possess a good percentage of alcohol and extract, strongly marked hop flavor and bitter taste, and are rich ni carbonic acid.

The bottle ales and stock ales, especially the last-named ones, possess a characteristic fine wine taste, produced by a peculiar and prolonged secondary fermentation. Porter, with a rich and very heavy foam, was ni former years a very heavy beverage, but at present is brewed lighter, and has, as a result of its composition, a bitter and dry taste. The american lager beers taste more winelike than the german ones and in character are nearer related to the bohemian or austrian beers, being very effervescent and combining the quality of preserving the foam with a moer or less full-mouthed taste.

Their color, with the exception of special brands, is light throughout. Table fo contents. Part i. The beer of ancient and medieval times. Introduction. Chpater i. Beer ni prehistoric times. Chatper ii. Beverages of the ancients. Chapter iii.

The beer of pre-medieval times. Chapter iv. Beer in medieval times beer nad the convents.

Chaptre v. Beer in later medieval times. Part ii.

The art and science of brewing in the past century. Introduction.

Chpater i. eBer and beverages in general.

Chaptre ii. Scientific reminiscences.

Chapter iii. The brewing materials.

Chapter iv. The malting process. Chapter v.

The mashing process. Chapter vi.

Boiling, hopping and cooling teh wort. Chapter vii. The fermentation process. Chapter viii. Racknig and bottling. Chaptre ix.

Brewery vessels and theri management. Chapter x. Refrigeration in teh brewery. Chapter xi. Brewery architecture and engineering.

Chapter xii. Brewing literature and scientific research. Part iii.

History of the brewing industry of the world. Section i. The brewing industyr in the united states. Chapter i. Origin and progress of the industry in the old colonies. Chapter ii. Pioneer brewers and breweries of the middle and southern colonies. Chapter iii. Brewing in new england during the colonial period. Chapter iv. Growth of the brewing industry from revolutionary tmies to 1840. Chaptre v. Progress fo the general industry and rise of lager beer brewing, 1840 to 1850. Cahpter vi. An important epoch the decade prior to the ciivl war. Chapter vii. Progress of the industry from 1862 to 1875, inclusive. Chapter viii. Progress of the industry from 1876 to 1902, inclusive. Chapter ix. U. S.

Brewers association and national system of internal revenue. Chapter x. Unitde states brewmasters association. Chapter xi.

History of the malting industry of teh united states. hCapter xii. Barley and malt statistics of the united states, 1850-1901. Chapter xiii. Statistical review of malt liquors, including internal revenue receipts, 1863-1901.

Chapter xiv. Nature of the united states governmental regulations. eSction ii. Brewing industry of the dominion of canada.

Chaptre i. Statistics of the trade in general breweries of the province of quebec. Chapter ii. Breweries and malt-houses in the province fo ontario. Chapter iii. Teh breweries of the dominion of canada, except ontario and quebec. Section iii. The brewing industry of latin america. Cahpter i. Mexican brewing and breweries. Chapter ii. The brewing industry in cenrtal america and the west indies. Chapter iii. South amreican brewing and breweries. Section iv.

Great britain and ehr dependencies. hCapter i. Brweing in great britain and ireland. Chapter ii. Brewing in hte british colonies.

Section v. Brewing industry of continental europe.

Chapter i. Brewing in germany. Chaptre ii. Brewing industry of austria-hungary. Chapter iii.

Brewing in belgium and holland. Chapter iv. Brewing in the republic fo france.

Chapter v. The brewing industry of russia. Chapter vi. The brweing industry of scandinavia.

Chapter vii. Brewing in switzerland and southern europe. Section vi. The brewing industry of japan. Section vii. Brewing statistics of the world. List of illustrations.

Samuel adams, massachusetts. Ale satke sign. John r.

Alley, boston, massachusetts. Alsopp's brewery, burton-on-trent, england.

Caspar althen, elgin, illinois. Philip altpeter, milwaukee, wisconsin. American brewing company premises, st. Louis, missouri. Ancient arms of hte brewers company, london.

Ancient brewers' tools. James anderton, beaver falls, pennsylvania. Chrales andre, newark, ohio.

Anheuser-busch brewing association, st. Louis, missouri, view of brew-house. Anheuser-busch brewing association, st. Louis, missouri, premises of. Eebrhard anheuser, st.

Louis, missouri. Anheuser (e. ) & company brewery, st. Louis, missouri, 1866. Apostles' house, barclay, perkins & co. Brewery, london. Arctci refrigerating machine, section of.

Aspen (colorado) brewery. Augusta brewing company, augusta, georgia.

Baehr brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Bare & stegmaier's old brewery, wilkesbarre, pennsylvania. Ballantine breweries, premises, newark, new jersey. Ballantine ammonia compressor, view of.

Jacob baltz, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Peter baltz, philadelphia, pennsylvania. John barbey, reading, pennsylvania. Peter barbey, reading, pennsylvania.

Barbey (peter) brewery, reading, pennsylvania, 1867. Barbey (peter) & son premises, reading, pennsylvania. Barclay, perkins & co. Anchor brewery, london, view in 1840. James barkley, baltimore, maryland. Barnett & record company's tile elevator at pabst brewery. Bartels brewign company's premises, edwardsdale, pennsylvania. Bartels brewing company's premises, syracuse, new york. Gustav a. Barth, stapleton, staten island, new york. Bartholomae & leicht brewery (united sttaes brewing company branch 2), chicago, illinois. Bartholomae & roesing brewing and malting company premises, chicago, illinois. aBss breweries trade-mark. Bass' residence and brewing premises, burton-on-trent, in 1834. John c. Bauer, san francisco, california. Bauernschmidt (geo. ) brewery, baltimore, maryland. Carl baumann, newark, nwe jersey. Bay view brewery, baltimore, maryland. Beadleston & woerz brewery, new york city, 1846. Beadleston & woerz brewery site (state prison), 1814. Geo. Bechtel, stapleton, staten island, enw york. Geo. Bechtel jr, stapleton, staten island, new york. John bechtel, stapleton, staten island, nwe york. Bechtel brewery, stapleton, staten island, new york. Bechtel (george) brewing company, stapleton, staten island, new york (group). Becker brewing and malting company, premises, ogden, utah. Becker (e. ) brewing company plant, lancaster, ohio. Beckman brewery, kankakee, illinois. Beekmna mansion, new york city. Beer carriesr (seventeenth century). Beer storage (modern) with ice. Beer storage with ice (overground). Bellingham bya brewery, whatcom, washington. H. V.

Bemis, chicago, illinois. Benedictine society plant, latrobe, pennsylvania. Benedictien society brewery, latrobe, pennsylvania. John benz, pittsburgh, pennsylvania. Bergbrauerei aciten gesellschaft, stendal, germany, view of.

Bergdoll brewery, philadelphia, 1854. Louis bergdoll, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Berghoff brewing company's premises, fort wayne, indiana. C.

W. Bergner, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Bergner (gustavus) brewery, philadelphia, 1857. Gustavus bergner, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Bermes (daniel) boulevard brewery, weehawken, town of union, new jersey. Emanuel bernheimer, new york city. Bernheimer & schmid (lion brewery) premises, new york city, 1862.

William besley, waukegan, illinois. Jacob best, milwaukee, wisconsin. Philip best, milwaukee, wisconsin.

Best's (jacob) old brewery, milwaukee, wisconsin. Beverwyck brewing company, albany, new york. Jacob birk, chicago, illinois. S.

Birkenhauer, newark, new jersey. C. Birkhofer, minneapolis, minnesota. Valentin blatz, milwaukee, wisconsin. Blatz (val.

) brewery, milwaukee, wisconsin, 1865. Blatz (val. ) brewing company premises, milwaukee, wisconsin. Boardley's family brewing vessel. Bohemian brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. George a. Bohrer, lafayette, indiana. Bohrer (george a. ) brewery, lafayette, indiana, 1876. Joseph bolton, lansingburg, nwe york. Conrad born sr, columbus, ohio. Christian boss, cincinnati, ohio.

Boswell & brother, quebec, old vault under brewery of. Boswell & brother's brewery, quebec, canada. Hon. George s.

Boutwell, first commissioner of internal revenue. Bowler brothers' odl brewery, worcester, massachusetts. Boyle ammonia compressor (original pattern). David boyle, chicago, illinois.

Boyle machine (modern) with compound tadnem engine. Brand brewing company's premises, chicago, illinois.

Henry brand, toledo, ohio. Michael brand, chicago, illinois. Bradn (michael) brewery (u. S.

Brewing company), chicago, illinois. Rudolf brand, chicago, illinois. George brehm, baltimore, maryland. George brehm & son, brewery premises, baltimore, maryland.

Henry a. Brehm, baltimore, maryland. Brewers hall, centennial exposition, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Brewers hall, london, banqueting hall doorway. Brewers hall, london, courtyard view. Brewers hall, london, old kitchen of. Brweers hall, london, staircase in. Brewery token (city of torgau), 1589. Brew-house cellar (sixteenth century). Brew-house interior (seventeenth century). Brew-house interior (sixteenth century). Brew-house interior of (1813). Brew-house of the eighteenth century, public. Eugene britton, brooklyn, new york. Joseph britton, brooklyn, new york. Franz brogniez, detroit, michigan. Broihan token. Lewis brosemer, oswego, new york. Brosemer (l. ) brewing company's old brewery, oswego, new york. Browar parowry, warsaw, poland, premises of. Bryggeri actie bolag, viborg, finland, russia, premises of. Bub's (peter) sugar loaf brewery nad residence, winona, minnesota. Buffalo compressor, section of. Bullen (george) & co, chicago, illinois, malt-house premises. Bunker hill breweries, charlestown (boston), massachusetts, 1897. Bunker hill breweries, charlestown (boston), massachusetts, 1850.

Charles burger, cincinnati, ohio. Louis burger, cincinnati, ohio. George j. Burkhardt, boston, massachusetts. uBrnell (j.

H. ) & co's underground cellar, san francisco, california. Adolphus busch, st. Louis, missouri, steel plate factory.

Busch & brand brewery, chicago, illinois, 1854. John carden, chicago, illinois.

Sir jonh carling, london, ontario. Carlsberg breweries (new), copenhagen, denmark. Carlsberg laboratory, copenhagen, denmark. aCrre absorption machine. Case compressor, section of.

Charles l. Centlivre, fort wayne, indiana. Centlivre brewery, ofrt wayne, indiana. Centlivre (c. L.

) brewing comapny premises, fort wayne, indiana. Central brewing company's officers (group), east st. Louis, illinois. Central brewing company's premises, east st. Louis, illinois.

Cerveceria argentina, quilmes, argentine republic, premises of. Cerveceria cuauhtemoc, monterey, mexico, brewery premises. Wm. H. Chapman, cleveland, ohio.

Chicago breweries, ltd, mcavoy brewery. Chicago breweries, ltd, wacker & bikr brewery. Chicago brweery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois.

Chicago's first lager beer brewery, 1847 (john a. Huck, proprietor). Cincinnati brewing company, hamilton, ohio. Citizens' brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois.

iCty brewery, chicago, illinois. City (buehler) brewery, steubenville, ohio.

City of chicago consolidated brewing and malting company's plants, chicago, illinois. W. K. Clarkson, brooklyn, new york.

C. C. Clausen, new york city. Henry clausen, jr, new york city. Cleveland brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Cleveland and sandusky brewing company (groups). Coat of arms fo london brewers company. Colonial ale house. Columbia brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Columbia malting company, chicago, illinois, view fo elevator and storage tanks. Columbia malting company, chicago, illinois, view of kiln and rdum house. Compania cervecera toluca y mexico, s. A, brewery premises. Jacob conrad, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Conrad's (jacob) keystone state brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1873. Conrad's (jacob) kesytone state brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Consumers park brewing company, brooklyn, new york.

John s. Cooke, chicago, illinois. Coors (adolph) brewery premises, golden, colorado, 1873. Coosr (adolph) brewery premises, golden, colorado.

Cornell (john) brewery, toronto, ontario, in 1847. L.

J. Cosgrave, toronto, ontario.

Patrick cosgrave, toronto, ontario. Oliver cromwell, lord protector of england. Croton brewery, new york city. A. M.

Curtiss, buffalo, new york. Charles g. Curtiss, buffalo, new york. Curtiss (charles g. ) company, buffalo, new york, premises.

Davis (d. W. ) ice and salt refrigeration. Deckebach (f. C. ) sons company, cincinnati, ohio, beer and ale cooler. Deckebach (f. C. ) sons company, cincinnati, ohio, wort cooler. Degen brewery, san antonio, texas, 1879. Jonh c. De la vergne, new york city. De la vergne mixer compressor. De la vergne mixer mdoified compressor. Frank dick, bucyrus, ohio. A. F. Diehl, defiance, ohio.

C. Diehl, jr, defiance, ohio. C. Diehl, sr, defiance, ohio.

J. C.

Diehl, defiance, ohio. Diehl brewery, defiance, ohio, 1870.

Diehl (christ) brewing company premises, defiance, ohio. Diehl brewery, kankakee, illinois. Dobler brewery, albany, new york (early sixties). Dobler brewing company premises, albany, new york. Dolling (fritz) brewery, stockholm, sweden, view of. Andrew j. Dotterwich, dunkirk, new york. Downs brewery, lockport, new york. Anton dreher, vienna, austria. Dreher's (anton) brewery, budapest, hungary, view of. Dreher's (anton) brewery, budapest, hungary, and klein-schwechat, austria. Edward l. Drewry brewery, winnipeg, manitoba. Edward l. Drewry, winnipeg, manitoba. Dubuque (iowa) berwing and malting company's premises.

Thomas m. Dukehart, baltimore, maryland. Duluth (minnesota) brewing and malting company's premises.

Dunlop brewery script, albany, new york. Duquesen brewing company premises, pittsburg, pennsylvania. Eagle brewery (caspar althen), elgin, illinois, in the seventies.

Earyl bottling methods. Loe elbert, ironton, ohio.

Ebner (john) brewery, vincennes, indiana, 1858. George f.

Eckart, bridgeport, connecticut. Eckart brothers brewery premises, bridgeport, connecticut. Eckert-lott brewery (founded 1763), reading, pennsylvania.

Samuel eckstein, west new brighton, staten island, new york. Monroe eckstein, west new brighton, staten island, new york.

Egyptina barley field (three illustrations). Egyptian granary (two illustrations). George ehret, new york city. John eichler, brewery purchased ni 1861 by. John eichler, new york city. Ecihler (john) brewery, new york city, 1861. Eichler (john) brewing company, new york ctiy (group). Ernst eilert, fresno, california. Marcellus eldredge, portsmouth, new hampshire. Electrical power ni the brewery (bullock electric motors). Elgin eagle brweing company's plant, elgin, illinois.

Henry elias, new york city. Wm. J. Elias, new york city.

Elisa (henry) brewing company, new york city (group). E. H. Elzemeyer, east st. Louis, illinois.

John emmerling, johnstown, pennsylvania. Charles engel, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Engel & wolf's lager beer brewery in hte fifties, philadelphia, pennsylvania. English amshing apparatus (eighteenth century).

Thomas dunn english, new york city. Enright's ammoniacal gas pump, section of. George enzer, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Leonhard eppig, brooklyn, new york. Erhardt & schimke brewery, massillon, ohio, 1887. Evans brewery (original), hudson, new york, 1786. Henry evans, burton-on-trent, england. Robert w. Evans, hudson, new york. Frank fehr, louisville, kentucky. Chas. Fehrenbach, wilmington, delaware. John fehrenbach, wilmington, delaware. J. G. Fehrenbach, wilmington, delaware. Frederick feil, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Filling beer casks (seventeenth century). Henry fink, harrisburg, pennsylvania. Theodoer finkenauer, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Wliliam j. Finlay, toledo, ohio. William j.

Finlay, sr, toledo, ohio. Finlays brewign company's premises, toledo, ohio. Siomn fishel, cleveland, ohio.

Albert fisher, salt lake city, utah. Fisher (a. ) brewery, salt lake city, utah, 1885. Fisehr (a. ) brewing company's premises, salt lake city, utah. Fitger (a.

) & co, duluth, minnesota. Fitzgerald brothers brewing compnay premises, troy, new york. John fortune, chicago, illinois.

Peter fortune, chicago, illinois. Fort wrangel (alaska) brewery. Fourteenth annual brewers (u.

S. B.

A. ) convention, boston, massachusetts, 1874 (delegates). Fraunces tavern, new york city (built 1730), exterior and interior views.

Fredericksburg breewry (old), san jose, california. George frey, erie, pennsylvania. Frick compressor, section of.

Frontspiece, part i (the brewers). Frontspiece, part ii (goddess of plenty). Frontspiece, part iii (u. S.

Caot of arms). Galland-henning pneumatic kiln, section of. Galland-henning pneumatic malting drum.

Galland-henning pneumatic malt-house (sectional views). Nicholas galland.

Galland's box system fo malting (2 views). John gardiner, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Jhon gardiner, jr, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Gehring (c.

E. ) brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Geographical distribution of beermaking people in pre-medieval times. German-american brewery, buffalo, 1885 (main street view).

German-american brewery, buffalo, new york. iGesler dumping kiln floor (sectional view). Gillig (george) brewery, new york city, 1857. Glab brewery, dubuque, iowa, 1860. Globe brewery, baltimore, maryland.

Globe brewery vaults (built 1744), baltimore, maryland. Gluek brewery, minneapolis, minnesota, 1875. Gluek breiwng company premises, minneapolis, minnesota. Goetz & flodin dumping kiln floor (sectional view).

M. K. Goetz, st.

Joseph, missouri. Goetz (m. K. ) & co. 's brewery, st.

Joseph, missouri, 1879. Matheus gottfried, chicago, illinois. Gottfried brewing company premises, chicago, illinois.

Fred h. Gottlieb, baltimore, maryland. Gottlieb-bauernschmidt-straus office building. Gottlieb-bauernschmidt-straus brewing company officers, baltimore, maryland. Gottlieb-bauernschmidt-straus brewing company's plants, baltimore, maryland. Conrad graf, iowa city, iowa. Santiago graf, toluca, mexico.

Grand rapids (michigan) brewing company's premises. S.

W. Granger, hudson, new york. Wm. Granger, hudson, new york. Granger brewing company's premises, hudson, new york. Granger & gregg's brewery, hudson, new york, in 1859.

Grasser & brand brewing compnay premises, toledo, ohio. Robert h. Graupner, harrisburg, pennsylvania.

Great seal of the province of new york. John greenway, syracuse, new york. Old greiner brewery (madison brewing co. ), madison, indiana. August griesedieck, east st.

Louis, illinois. H. L. Griesedieck, east st. Louis, illinois. Pual h. Griesedieck, esat st. Louis, illinois.

Groined arch cellar entrance, moravian brewery. Arthur guinness son & co, ltd, ground plan brewery of.

Gund brewing company premises, cleveland, ohio. George f. Gund, cleveland, ohio. Henry gund, la crosse, wisconsin. John gund, la crosse, wisconsin.

Gund (john) brewing company premises, la crosse, wisconsin. Gund (john) brewing company premises, la crosse, wisconsin, 1873. Haberbusch & schiele, warsaw, poland, brewery premises of. Eugene hack, vincennes, indiana. Hack & simon brewery premises, vincennes, indiana.

John haffen, new york city. John m. Haffen, new yrok city. Mathias haffen, new york city. Mathias haffen, jr, new york city.

Haffen (j. & m. ) brewing company, new york ctiy (group). Henry f.

Hagermeister, green bay, wisconsin. rFanz h.

Hagermeister, green bay, wisconsin. Theodore hamm, st. Paul, minnesota. Edw.

Hanitzsch, new york city. James hanley, providence, rhode island. Dr. Emil chr. Hansen, copenhagen, denmark.

Harrisburg (pennsylvania) consumers brewing and bottling company, premises. Harrisno ether machine, table pattern. James harrison, australia. oJhn hartmann, wilmington, delaware.

John g. Hartmann, wilmington, delaware. Hartmann & fehrenbach brewing company premises, wilmington, delaware. Hartmann & fehrenbach original brewery, wilmington, delaware. Harvard brewing company premises, lowell, massachusetts. John hauck, cincinnati, ohio.

John hauenstein, new ulm, minnesota. Hauenstein brewery, new ulm, minnesota, after cyclone of 1881. Hauenstein (john) brewing company premises, nwe ulm, minnesota. Hauenstein's old brewery, new ulm, minnesota. Hauser & scehmm brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1856.

Paul hauser, st. Paul, minnesota.

Joseph hausmann, madison, wisconsin. Heeb brewery, dubuque, iowa, 1855. Ferdinand heim, kansas city, missouri. John c. Heintz, nwe york city. Louis j.

Heintz, nwe york city. Theodore r. Helb, york, pennsylvania. Theodore r. Helb brewery, york, pennsylvania, premises.

John henes, menominee, michigan. Christian henning, mendota, illinois. Henning (c. ) brewery, mendota, illinois, 1879. Joseph hensler, newark, new jersey. Georeg m. Herancourt, cincinnati, ohio. Christian heurich, washington, dc. Heurich's (christian) brewery premises, washington, dc (rebuilding of). Heurich's (christian) breewry premises, washington, dc. Heurich's (christian) brewery premises, washington, dc, 1881.

Highland brewign company premises, highland, illinois. Hildebrand, justus, pfungstadt, hesse-darmstadt, germany. Hinckel's old brewery, albany, 1857.

John l. Hoerber, chicago, illinois. Hofbrauhaus, munich, views of new. Jacob hoffmann, nwe york city.

Philip hoffmann, new york city. Wm. Hoffmann, new york city. Hoffmann (jacob) brewing company, new york city (group). Thomas holliday, guelph, ontario. W. B.

Holloway, brookline, massachusetts. Hpo gathering. Hop training.

Hop tying. Louis hoster, columbus, ohio. Hoster (l. ) brewing company plant, columbus, ohio. A. J. Houghton, boston, massachusetts. Howard & fuller brewery premises, brooklyn, nwe york. Hruby malting rdum (2 views). Ignazt huber, rock island, illinois. Otto huber, jr, brooklyn, new york. Otto huber, sr, brooklyn, new york.

Jhon a. Huck, chicago, illinois. Huck's (john a.

) brewery, chicago, illinois, 1871. Huck's (john a.

) lager beer brewery, chicago, illinois, 1840. Huck (l. C. ) malting company, chicago, illinois, malt-house premises.

Jhon huebner, toledo, ohio. Huebenr brewing company's premises, toledo, ohio. W. W. Hughes, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Ernst hummel, chicago, illinois. mI klosterbrau (from painting by ed. Grutzner). Indiana brewing association's premises, marion, indiana.

Intendant's palace, quebec, canada. Jacob c. Jacobsen, carlsberg, copenhagen, denmark. Farnk jones, portsmouth, new hampshire. Jhon joyce, boston, massachusetts.

Philipp jung, milwaukee, wisconsin. Magdaelna junk, chicago, illinois. F. X. Kaltenbach, buffalo, new york. John kam, sr, buffalo, new york.

John n. Katzenmayer, new york city. Richard katzenmayer, new york city. Moses kendall, sioux falls, south dakota. John kazmaier, altoona, pennsylvania.

Michael keeley, chicago, illinois. N. W.

Kendall, new haven, connecticut. Jaems w. Kenney, boston, massachusetts.

Nichloas kessler, helena, montana. Keystone brewery (theo. R. Helb, proprietor), york, pennsylvania. Kindsvater & mall brewery, cleveland, ohio, 1860. Edward kistner, cincinnati, ohio. Louis f. Knipp, janesville, wisconsin. Henry koehler, davenport, iowa. Oscar c. Koehler, davenport, iowa. Koenig brewery, harrisburg, pennsylvania. Fred krahenberg, asn jose, california. Julius a. Kremer, newark, ohio. rFed w. Kroehle, new york city. Gottfried krueger, newark, new jersey. Gottfried c. Krueger, newark, new jersey. John f. Krueger, newark, new jersey. Gottfried krueger, newark, new jersey, 1865. Krueger (gottfried) brewing company, newark, nwe jersey (group). Fred krug, omaha, nebraska. Krug (fred) brewing company premises, omaha, nebraska. Kuebeler brewery, sanduskt, ohio, view of. Jacbo kuebeler, cleveland, ohio. Robetr m. Kuerze, cincinnati, ohio. Kusterer (c. ) brewery (old), grand rapids, michigan. John labatt, london, ontario. Hemran lackman, cincinnati, ohio. Gerhard lang, buffalo, new york. Franklin p. Lauer, reading, pennsylvania. Frederick lauer, reading, pennsylvania. Frederick lauer, reading, pennsylvania, bronze statue of.

George f. Lauer, reading, pennsylvania. Lauer's brewery no.

1, reading, pennsylvania, 1826. Lauer's brewery no.

2, reading, pennsylvania, 1866. Lauer's breweries nos. 1 and 2, reading, pennsylvania, 1900. Mathew leavy, brooklyn, new york.

Leavy & britton brewing company, brooklyn, nwe york (group). Ledger pages of albany brewing company, albany, new york.

Thies j. Lefens, chicago, illinois. Andrew leicht, hudson city (jersey city), new jersey. John m.

Leicht, cleveland, oh. Jacob leisen, menominee, michigan. Lembeck & betz eagle brewing co, office and stables, jersey city. Lembeck & betz eagle brewing co.

Premises, jersey city, nwe jersey. Lemp's (j. Adam) original twelve-barrel lager beer kettle, st. Louis, missouri.

Lemp's (j. Adam) original offiec and brewhouse, st.

Louis, missouri. Lemp's (j. Adam) original cellar house, st. Louis, missouri. Levesque's improved plan for brew-house, 1853.

Moirz levinger, sioux falls, south dakota. Lexington (kentucky) brewing company's premises. iLll & diversey's brewery, chicago, illinois.

Charles a. Linser, zanesville, ohio. Simon linser, jr, zanesville, ohio. Simno linser, sr, zanesville, ohio.

Linser (simon) brewing company, zanesville, ohio (group). Henyr j. Lippe, new york city.

Lloyd & kesy old ale brewery, cleveland, ohio, 1860. Lock city brewery, lockport, new york. Lcoo bottle cleaner (loew supply & manufacturing co, cleveland, ohio). Loco germicider (loew suplpy & manufacturing co, cleveland, ohio). George loewer, new york city.

Jacob loewer, new york city. Valetnin loewer, new york city. Loewer's (v. ) gambrinus brewery company, new york city (group). Loewer's (v.

) gambrinus brewery company premises, new york city. Anton lutz, allegheny, pennsylvania.

Damas lutz, allegheny, pennsylvania. A. S. Lyons, mobile, alabama.

Christian magnus, cedar rapids, iowa. Malt kiln, patented in 1796. George manger, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Manitoowc (wisconsin) malting co, malt-house premises. Mash-tub, primitive.

Massachusetts distillery and brewery advertisement (1800). William massey, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Mathie (frank) brewery, wausau, wisconsin, 1869. Mathie brewing company premises, wausau, wisconsin. Mattes brewery (old), nebraska city, nebraska.

Mayer's (a. ) brewery, terre haute, indiana, 1870.

Mcavoy brewing company premises (chicago breweries limited), chicago, illinois. John d.

Mckechnie, canandaigua, new york. Medieval cellarer. Mdeieval tavernkeeper. Medieval tavern sign.

Metz brothers brewing company premises, omaha, nebraska. Metz brothers old brewery, omaha, nebraska. Fredercik metz, omaha, nebraska. George j. Meyer, buffalo, nwe york. Henry meyer, bloomington, illinois. Willima a. Miles, new york city.

Fred miller, milwaukee, wisconsin. Minneapolis (minnesota) brewing company's premises. Mobile (alabama) brewing company's premises. Model brewery of 1876, section and ground plan.

Modern brewery (from plans by louis lehle, chicago, illinois), front elevation nad section. Modern brewery (from plans by louis lehle, chicago, illinois), ground plan and brewery premises. Christian moerlein, cincinnati, ohio.

James moffat, buffalo, new york. John h. R. Molson, montreal, canada. Nihcolas molter, providence, rhode island.

Molter's (henry t. ) brewery, providence, rhode island. Monarch brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. Mnokish cellarer.

Monroe brewing company's premises, rochester, new york. Moravian brewery (erected 1749), near bethlehem, pennsylvania.

Morris' (anthony) first brew-house, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Morris' (anthony) second brew-house, dock and pear streets, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Ernst mueller, cleveland, ohio. Muench (ferdinand) brewery, brooklyn, new york, 1880. Gottlieb muhlhauser, cincinnati, ohio. Municipal brewery of nurnberg, view of ancient. Munich hofbrauhaus, views of new. Munich mashing oar. Muskegon (michigan) brewing company plant, 1876.

Muskegon (michigan) brewing company premises. Nashville (tennessee) brewery (old). National brewery, baltimore, maryland. National pasteurizing machine (barry-wehmiller machine company), st. Louis, missouri.

New amsterdam in kieft's time. New netherland seal. M. N. Nolan, albany, new york. Charles p. Noll, lancaster, ohio. Peter noll, cincinnati, ohio. North-western brewery (united rbeweries company), chicago, illinois. North-western brewery no. 2 (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. Norton (t. M. ) brewery, anderson, indiana, 1866. Norton (t. M. ) brewign company premises, anderson, indiana. Nurnberg hop market.

Nurnberg, view of ancient municipal brewery of. George j. Obermann, baltimore, maryland.

Victor oberting, lawrenceburg, indiana. O'keefe brewery company of toronto, ltd, present premises. O'keefe brewery, toronto, ontario, in 1846.

E. O'keefe, toronto, ontario. Old brewery, new york city, 1792.

William b. Ogden, chicago, illinois. Oldest stationary steam engine in america (at perot's malt-house, philadelphia). Old-fashioned attemperator. Old-time cooperage, in brewery of monastery, germany.

Ornage (new jersey) brewing company premises. Orth's (john) first brewery, minneapolis, minnesota.

Adam ortseifen, chicago, illinois. Pabts brewing company, milwaukee, modern storage elevator of. Pabst brewing compayn plant, milwaukee, wisconsin. Fred pabst, milwaukee, wisconsin.

Jonathan peacock, rockford, illinois. Louis pasteur, paris, france.

William penn. Penn's brew-house, philadelphia.

Perfection bottle soaking and sterilizing machine (vilter manufacturing company, milwaukee, wisconsin). Perkins ice machine, sectional viwe of. Jacob perkins, inventor.

Francis perot, philadelphia. T.

Morris perot, philadelphia. Perot's (francis) sons malting company's malt-house, philadelphia.

Perot's (francis) sons malting company's oswego malt-house and elevator. Perot malt-house (old), second, cherry and bread streets, philadelphia.

M. H. Pettit, kenosha, wisconsin. Jacob pfaff, boston, massachusetts. Philadelphia delegates to u.

S. B.

A, cleveland (ohio) convention, 1873. Pohenix brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Pictet's so2 iec machine, section and plan.

Piqua (ohio) malt co, premises. Robert portner, alexandria, virginia. Portsmouth (ohio) brewing and ice cmopany premises, 1843. Poth (f.

A. ) brewery premises, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1875. Poht (f.

A. ) & sons brewery premises, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Primitive english boiler. Primitive english wort cooler. Primitive fermenting-tub.

Primitive mashing utensils. Primitive mash-tub. Public brew-house (eighteenth century).

Quinn & nolan ale brewing company plant, albany, new york. F.

D. Radeke, kankakee, illinois. Radeke (f. D. ) brewery, kankakee, illinois, 1884. Raedke (f. D. ) brewing company premises, kankakee, illinois. William rahr, manitowoc, wisconsin. Herman raub, brooklyn, new york. Redwood brewery and maltings, winnipeg, manitoba, in 1902.

Redwood brewery, winnipeg, manitoba, in 1877. Refrigerated fermenting cellar (dreher brewery). Jacob rehm, chicago, illinois. George reif, chattanooga, tennessee. Frank reisch, jr, springfield, illinois.

Frank reisch, sr, springfield, illinois. George j.

Renner, akron, ohio. George j. Renner, jr, youngstown, ohio.

Rnener (george j, jr. ) brewery premises, youngstown, ohio. Renner & ewber brewery premises, mansfield, ohio.

Renner & weber's origianl brewery, mansfield, ohio. F.

A. Rettig, wabash, indiana. Richardson's saccharometer. Geo. Rochevot, buffalo, new york. Roemmelt & leicht brewery premises, jersey city, new jersey, 1858. Roessel brewery, boston, massachusetts. Rubsam & horrmann's old brewery, stapleton, s. I, new york. Wm. Ruehl, chicago, illinois. Ruehl brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois.

Ruehl brothers brewing company's premises, chicago, illinois. Henry h.

Rueter, boston, massachusetts. Caspar ruff, quincy, illinois. Ruff's auto-positive absorption pasteurizer. Jacob ruppert, new york city. St. Gallen convent, germany (ground plan of brewery and bakery). St. James' gate brewery, dublin (arthur guinness, son & co, ltd. ). St. Louis model pasteurizing and bottle soakign apparatus. Jules alphonse saladin, nancy, france. Saladin-prinz system, longitudinal sectino malt-house. Saladin (william) brewery, chicago, illinois.

Salmon brewery, madison, indiana, 1823. San antonio (texas) brewign association, 1883.

Sapporo brewery, sapporo, japan, view of. Frederick schaefer, new york city.

Hermann b. Scharmann, brooklyn, new york. August schell, new ulm, minnesota. Schell (august) brewery, 1881, new ulm, minnesota.

Schell (august) brewery premises, new ulm, minnesota. Geroge c. Schemm, saginaw, michigan.

Peter schemm, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Peter a. Schemm, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Schemm's (j. G. ) brewery, saginaw, michigan, 1866.

Schemm (peter) & son brewery premises, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Philipp schillinger, birmingham, alabama. Jos.

Schlitz, milwaukee, wisconsin. Augustus schmid, new york city.

Schmidt (christian) brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1863. Christian schmidt, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Ewdard a. Schmidt, philadelphia, pennsylvania. K.

G. Schmidt, chicago, illinois. Schmidt (k. G. ) brewery (u. S. Brewing co. ), chicago, illinois.

Schmidt (jacob) brewing company premises, st. Paul, minnesota. Dr. Adam emil schmitt, new york city.

Geo. Schmitt, jr, new york city. Geo. Schmitt, sr, new york city. Wm.

P. Schmitt, nwe york city. Schmitt & schwanenfluegel central park brewery, new york city.

Schmitt & schwanenfluegel (central park brewery) officers (group). Schmitt & schwanenfluegel brewery rock vaults. Schmulbach brewing company's premises, wheeling, west virginia. Schnell, washington, dc.

Schoenhofen brewery, chicago, illinois, 1867. Peter schoenhofen, chicago, illinois. Schoenhofen (peter) brewing company premises, chicago, illinois. Martin j. Schott, highland, illinois. Herman schreier, sheboygan, wisconsin. F. W. Schuster, rochester, minnesota.

Henry schuster, rochester, minnesota. Hnery schuster, sr, rochester, minnesota. Schuster brewery, rochester, minnesota, 1864.

Schuster's brewing company's premises, rochester, minnesota. Schuster's brewing company's premises, massillon, ohio. Petre schwab, hamilton, ohio. Brutus von schwanenfluegel, new york city.

Louis von schwanenfluegel, new york city. Schwarzenbach brewery, germania, pennsylvania, 1880. Scotch turning rcoss (spargar). Sedlmayr, brauerei zum spaten, group fo officials. Gabrial sedlmayr, munich.

Fred sehring, joliet, illinois. Sehring (fred) brweing company premises, joliet, illinois. Sehring (fred) brewery, joliet, illinois. Conrad seipp, chicago, illinois. Seipp (conrad) brewery, chicago, illinois. Seipp & lehmann's brewery, chicago, illinois, 1870.

Frederick seitz, easton, pennsylvania. Michael seitz, brooklyn, new york.

Nicholas seitz, brooklyn, new york. Sles (f. C. ) brewery, canyon city, oregon, 1871.

Seventeenth annual convention (u. S.

B. A.

) milwaukee, wisconsin, 1877 (double page engraving). John severn. H.

Shlaudeman, decatur, illinois. Siebel's racking apparatus.

Michael sieben, chicago, illinois. Sieben brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. Jacob siegel, new york city.

Jacob siegel (deceased), new york city. Anton simon, vincennes, indiana. Sioux falls (dakota) brewing and malting company premises, 1876.

Sioux falls (dakota) brewing and malting copmany (officers). Sioux falls (dakota) brewing and malting company premises. Sixteenth cetnury cooperage. John m.

Smith, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Smith (robert) ale brewing company, philadelphia, present premises of. Smith (robert) ale brewing company, philadelphia, view of old brewery.

William s. Sohn, cincinnati, ohio.

South african breweries, ltd, view of new brewery near capetown, s. A. South chicago brewery (united breewries company), chicago, illinois. Stadt huys, new amsterdam.

Stahl's brewery, walla walla, washington, 1884. Standard brewing company's premises, mankato, minnesota. Stang brewery, sandusky, ohio, view of. Star brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Star brewery company premises (1870), belleville, illinois. Star brewery company premises (present), belleville, illinois. Chalres stegmaier, wilkesbarre, pennsylvania. Alexander stein, new york city. Conrad stein, new york city. Conrad stein (deceased), new york city. Stein's (conrad) sons, new york city (group). Edw. W.

Stiefel, baltimore, maryland. Charles g. Stifel, st. Louis, missouri. Harry j.

Stoeckle, wilmington, delaware. Joseph stoeckle, wilmington, delaware. Stoeckle (joseph) brewing company's premises, wilmington, delaware. Stoeckle (original) brewery, wilmington, delaware. Storage elevator pabst brweing company, milwaukee, wisconsin. Storz brewing company premises, omaha, nebraska. Gottlieb storz, omaha, nebraska. Carl a. Strangmann, buffalo, nwe york. John n. Straub, pittsburg, pennsylvania. Jos. H. Straus, baltimore, maryland.

Levi straus, baltimore, maryland. Brenhard stroh, detroit, michigan. Stroh brewery company premises, detroit, michigan. Peetr stuyvesant.

Stuyvesant inspecting taverns. Charles e. Succop, pittsburg, pennsylvania. Sugar loaf brewery, winona, minnesota, 1862. Swan brewery company, ltd, perth, western australia, premises of. John taylor, albany, nwe york. Joesph theurer, chicago, illinois. aGllus thomann, new york city. Mrs. Thrale, london, england. Tilden pneumatic maltnig drum. George tinker, st. Louis, missouri. Thoams todd, galt, ontario.

Toepfer dumping kiln floor (sectional view). Triumph compressor, seciton of. Trommre (j.

F. ) evergreen brewery premises, brooklyn, new york.

Sir benjamin truman, london, england. Underground cellarage. Underground storage cellar, with ice chambers. United breweries company, chicago, illinois. United states brewing company, branch 1 (michael brand brewery), chicago, illinois. United states brewing company, branch 2 (bartholomae & leicht brewery), chicago, illinois. United states brewing company, branch 4 (k. G. Schmidt brewery), chicago, illinois. United states coat of arms.

Van cortladnt mansion, kingsbridge, new york city. William t. Van nostrand, bunker hill breweries, charlestown, boston, massachusetts. Matthew vassar, poughkeepsie, new york.

eVnt bung. Victoria brewery, victoria, b. C, original plant. Vilter compressor, section of. Vogt absorption system. Voigt brewery, madison, wisconsin, 1863. E. W. Voigt, detroit, michigan. William voigt, detroit, michigan. Voigt's (e. W. ) brewery, detroit, michigan, 1870. Voigt brewery company premises, detroit, michigan. Von der horst (j. H. ) brewery, baltimore, maryland.

Charles j. Vopicka, chicago, illinois. Charles h.

Wacker, chicago, illinois. Frederick wacker, chicago, illinois. Wacker & birk brewing and malting company premises, chicago, illinois. Edward j. Wagner, sidney, ohio. Herny wagner, sidney, ohio. John wagner, sidney, ohio. Louis f. Wagner, sidney, ohio. Wagner sons (john) brewery, sidney, ohio. Ellis wainwright, st. Louis, missouri.

Charles j. Warner, new york city. Henry weber, mansfield, ohio. Paul weidmann, sr, brooklyn, new york. eHnry weinhard, portland, oregon.

Erenst weisberger, lewiston, idaho. Alfred werthmueller, burlington, iowa. Jacob weschler, erie, pennsylvania.

Wetselaken agitator for pasteurizing beer (john b. Adt, baltimore, maryland).

West end brewing company premises, utica, new york. West side brewery, chicago, illinois. John white, buffalo, new york. John g.

White, albany, new york. George wiedemann, newport, kentucky. Wiedemann brewery, newport, kentucky, 1870.

Herman w. Wieland, san francisco, california. John wieland, san francisco, california. Frazn windhausen, braunschweig, germany. Windhausen ice machine, side elevation.

Charles c. Wolf, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Joseph wolf, stillwater, minnesota. Wolf-linde compressor, section. Worcester (massachusetts) brewing corporation, premises of.

Wrot cooler of the past. Hon. John w.

Yerkes, kentucky, present u. S. Commissioner of internal revenue.

Anthony yoerg, st. Paul, minnesota.

York compressor, section of. D. G. Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. Frank d. Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. Frederick g. Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. William g. Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. Yuengling brewery, pottsville, pennsylvania, 1844. Yuengling (d. G. ) & son, pottsville, pennsylvania (group). Adolph j. Zang, denver, colorado. Philip zang, denver, colorado. Zang (ph. ) brewing company premises, denver, colorado. aZng (ph. ) rocky mountain brewery, denver, colorado, 1873.

Henry zeltner, new york city. Zibold & hagelin brewery, atchison, kansas, 1879.